Grace Chang: Mambo Girl


Because there's no such thing as too much Grace Chang, here are two items that Oldflames kindly sent me to share with all of you: a fabulous photo of Grace flashing her signature megawatt smile and a positively smashing, pink Mambo Girl flyer.



And as if that weren't enough, here is the film's legendary opening scene. Take it away, Gracie!

Miss Cleopatra: Chang Li Chu

Who is this sexy lady? And why is it that I've never heard of her until Oldflames sent me this superb 1968 calendar portrait.

If you've been following my blog, you know that I have a special fondness for underappreciated and forgotten actresses. Chang Li Chu certainly falls into the latter category. Her film career is a scattering of credits over nearly twenty years that, when connected together, form only an obscure picture.

According to Oldflames, Chang Li Chu was discovered by Shaw Brothers after being crowned Hong Kong's "Miss Cleopatra" in a contest held to publicize the eagerly awaited release of Cleopatra (1963), with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.

Once at Shaws, however, "Miss Cleopatra" had to hang up her tiara and unceremoniously take her place in the studio's stable of aspiring starlets. Her first work was a bit part in the famous huangmei musical The Love Eterne (1963), followed by a more substantive role as one of the Seven Heavenly Maidens in A Maid from Heaven (1963). Chang Li Chu's next film was The Story of Sue San (1964), but it seems that she subsequently left Shaws, since her only other work that year were two Cantonese films starring Patricia Lam Fung and Wu Fung, Viva the Better Half (1964) and The Tenants (1964). After that, there's a gap of two years until her next film, Prosperity Lies Ahead (1966), a Mandarin production starring Cathay star Annette Chang Hui-Hsien and veteran actor/director Wong Ho.


Chang Li Chu in A Maid from Heaven and The Treasure of the River Kwai
(images from HKMDB)


Most intriguing to me is Chang Li Chu's final film as an actress, The Treasure of the River Kwai, a Hong Kong–Thai production that appears to have been released in 1967 or 1968. Judging by her prominent appearance on the movie's handbill, it might have been the biggest role of her career. (The movie's soundtrack EP seems to confirm this, as it not only includes a song by leading lady Angela Yu Chien but also a song by Li Chu herself.) I'm especially taken with her picture on the handbill: shirttails tied up in a knot, wide white belt, head cocked, thumb in pocket — a cool and sexy mod look!

Sadly, just when it seems like she got her chance to shine, Chang Li Chu dropped out of sight until the mid-70s, when she showed up back at Shaw Brothers — this time behind the scenes — as the producer of Sex for Sale (1974), Kidnap (1974), Black Magic (1975), and King Gambler (1976). Whoa... how did that come about? And what happened in the intervening years?

Once again she disappeared, only to turn up five years later as one of the producers of The Battle for the Republic of China (1981). And that's it, as far as her life in showbiz goes. Chang Li Chu quietly passed away in 2004.

And so it goes: some stars shine forever brightly in the celestial sky; some fade away, forgotten in the passage of time; and some never quite make it off the firmament.

All we can do is fondly pay tribute to the mysterious "Miss Cleopatra", Chang Li Chu.

Grace Chang: She Goes to 11

"My life was changed was changed by Mambo Girl." So begins Paul Fonoroff's tribute to the Grace Chang film that introduced him to the rich history of Hong Kong cinema. In a similar way, my life was changed when I saw Grace for the first time in The Wild Wild Rose at the Hong Kong Film Archive in 2002. I had read about her and seen pictures of her in Paul's book Silver Light: A Pictorial History of Hong Kong Cinema, 1920-1970. But when I finally saw Grace on the big screen — vamping it up in the movie's first song sequence, belting out a saucy version of "Habanera" from Bizet's Carmen — shivers literally went up and down my spine. I felt like the film's hapless protagonist who falls madly, and dangerously, in love with her.

Grace Chang exerts that kind power over those who see her for the first time. Whenever I try to describe her high-voltage charisma, I inevitably think of Nigel the guitarist in This is Spinal Tap, explaining how the group got its title as "England's loudest band". It's because, he says, their amps go to 11: "You see, most blokes will be playing at 10. You’re on 10, all the way up, all the way up... Where can you go from there? Nowhere. What we do, is if we need that extra push over the cliff... Eleven. One louder." That perfectly describes Grace Chang's screen presence. On a scale of 1 to 10, Grace goes to 11.

This post goes out to Grace Chang's nephew Curtis, who recently contacted me after discovering my post about her appearance on the Dinah Shore Show. He forwarded it to her, and she was evidently quite surprised and pleased to see it.

I'm sure I'm not the only one here who wishes Grace the very best and would like her to know how much pleasure and joy her films and songs still bring us some 50 years later.

Ladies and gentleman, the one and only Grace Chang...!

Lin Dai: Christmas in June


To celebrate the solstice, here is a charming pinup of Linda Lin Dai from Southern Screen No. 7 (June 1958). For Lin Dai fans, it will be like Christmas this coming August when the Hong Kong Film Archive launches an exhibition and retrospective devoted to the beloved movie queen. The exhibit will feature a recreation of Linda's bedroom and include some of her belongings which were left undisturbed after her death for 43 years as a memorial by her grieving husband. Her son has loaned these artifacts to the Archive especially for the exhibition.

It just so happens that I will be visiting Hong Kong at the end of August, and I'm very much looking forward to seeing the exhibit, as well as some of her rare early films.

Further Reading

Ming and Ling: Ding-Dong Daddies

I was recently searching the Web for information about Forbidden City dancer Jadin Wong when I learned about the intriguing Chinese American vaudeville duo Ming and Ling in Nick Tosches' Unsung Heroes of Rock 'n' Roll: The Birth of Rock in the Wild Years before Elvis. From the early 1940s to the early 60s, these "Chinese Hillbillies" bowled over audiences with their humorous renditions of Irish tunes and Polish polkas and imitations of Perry Como, Bing Crosby, and Frank Sinatra. According to newspapers of the time, Ming and Ling were a "must-see" hit wherever they played, whether at New York City's China Doll nightclub, Midwest county fairs, or the Sky Room at the Mapes Hotel in Reno, Nevada. The duo even performed on national television — on "The Milton Berle Show" in 1949 and "The NBC Comedy Hour" in 1956.

Even more intriguing are some obscure records attributed to Ming and Ling: a wild version of "Milkcow Blues Boogie" released in 1950 that, according to Nick Tosches, makes Elvis Presley's recording four years later pale by comparison; and a wailing rockabilly tune from 1949 called "Eggroll Eatin' Mama"! Since I've not personally heard these songs and can't find any information about them besides Tosches' book, I'm afraid I must leave the musical legacy of Ming and Ling shrouded in mystery. But one thing is certain: the history of Chinese American vaudeville is a veritable "Land of the Lost" just waiting to be rediscovered.

NOTE: According to the family of Ming and Ling, the songs featured below were NOT recorded by them. See this post for more information.



HILLBILLY HARMONY—Ming (left) and Ling give out with their Yangtze yodel. These comical Chinese boys are laying New Yorkers in the aisles.

Ming and Ling, Ding-Dong Daddies,

Burlesque With Chinese Accent

By Ray Peacock

NEW YORK (AP)—What China needs in this country is more guys like Ming and Ling.

They're a pair of Chinese hillbillies who are downright funny, and in their New York debut make you wonder where they've been all this time.

Their act is a satire on all Chinese sing-song acts that have gone before them. Just when you least expect it, they burst out with a dash of the Deep South or Scotland or Erin Go Bragh. Remember their name which will be easy to do, because they're going to be around.

Use Real Names
Actually they are cousins, and the euphonious names are not phony. Ming is the little guy, a wizened five feet two, and he was born in Shanghai 38 years ago. His full name is Ming Jue, or, as he has restyled it, Joe Ming.

Ling, who is Robert Ling, was born in Jersey City, of all places. His folks had a curio shop. He's five feet eleven, and 21. The two point to themselves and their stature as perfect examples of contrasting diets in China and America. Bob has tried five times to enlist in the army, but has been rejected each time because of a heart murmur.

Their act is only three years old, but Joe Ming has been around a lot longer than that. He lived for a while in Manila, his father being an exporter and importer, and after returning to Shanghai decided he wanted an American education. So at 18 he entered Valparaiso University. But show business was in his veins, and after two years of studying civil engineering he quit school.

For the next 15 years or so, Joe played the piano in a Hawaiian band, did a solo piano act, and literally was kicked around from coast to coast.

When the cousins finally met, Bob had done some singing for the fun of it in schools and before clubs, and was running errands on the side.

Opening in Boston
"Joe started to coach me," Bob explains. "The stuff we were doing seemed foolish to me, but Joe said it was right. He can't sing himself, but he can teach singing. And then we opened in Boston, and worked around the Midwest until our agent, Al Grossman, got us a New York booking at the Belmont Plaza Glass Hat. It looks like our luck has changed."

The only complaint with their act is that it's too short. Bob wears a Mandarin coat, one which signifies he is a gentleman. Joe is dressed as a coolie. They switch corny hats with abandon. Bob sings in an excellent baritone, and Joe plays the accordion and sings squeaky songs.

"We kid the whole works," they explain. "It's laundry shop humor."

Catholics both, Joe and Bob are thoroughly Americanized. Yet they feel a strong tie to the old country, and have given countless benefits for China Relief.

"It's a funny thing," says Bob, "but in some new records we got from China, we noticed a new rhythm that Chinese music never had before. You watch China. It's going to come of this war a greater and better nation."

Charleston Daily Mail, May 2, 1943

Yu Ming: One... Two... Three... Smile!


From International Screen No. 37 (November 1958)

Patricia Lam Fung: Posing Genius


Continuing with my recent theme of photographers and models, here is a wonderful pictorial of Lam Fung from Screenland No. 25 (October 1961). The original article is available here.

BTW, I couldn't help noticing Patricia's nice biceps!

A Study of Posing with a Ball

Patricia Lam Fung, who has become a free star only recently, is one of the stars who are most skillful in posing before the camera. Photographers all appreciate her being their model, especially the famous Mr. Yung Yung, who has worked with Pat many times before and was responsible for photographing the pictures on these pages.

Since this was not the first time Mr. Yung Yung had photographed Pat in a swimming costume, Pat suggested that she pose with a swimming ball for some variety, and Yung agreed. When Yung was ready with his gadgets, he glanced at Pat who was standing before him, already changed into a bathing suit and holding a swimming ball, then asked suddenly:

"How many different poses do you think you can come up with that ball by yourself? I know you don't like to be told how to pose." Pat shrugged and replied, "It's hard to say, maybe just two or three. We will have to get the ball rolling and then see."

"All right," Yung agreed, "and I have an idea too. How about us doing it as fast as we can? You pose and I will snap it immediately. That way, we can have some photographs which will look as natural as possible."

Pat smiled. "So be it. For I know you too, speed being what you always demand."

So she made a pose and his camera clicked and he rolled the film without a pause, but not before Pat had made another new pose....

So they went quickly and smoothly, as you have never seen. And Pat proved again that she really was a posing genius, her every pose being so wonderful and yet made so swiftly, seemingly effortless and requiring no concentration at all. An outsider would actually think that she was shooting some movie films. For all you could see was Pat writhing like a serpent on the grass, now opening her eyes, now bent at her middle, now straightened, now squatting, now sitting, all with fluid and continuous motion.

In exactly fifteen minutes' time, twenty-two poses were shot and Yung was exhausted. He stopped Pat, gasping, "That's enough for the time being. I really can't go on anymore. My legs are giving out!"

So Pat stopped with a smile, and I, the bystander, remarked that it was like a race of endurance between model and photographer.



Margaret's Moods: Photos by Chien Wan-Li


Here are some more photos by Chien Wan-li from Southern Screen No. 36 (February 1961). This time it's an exclusive photo shoot of Margaret Tu Chuan. A complete scan of the original article is available here.

Contrary to the studio copy below, I'm struck not so much by Margaret's "eager freshness" as by her petulant pout, pensive melancholy, and mischievous tongue and wrinkled nose.

Chien Wan-li's photos go deeper than the usual glamorous veneer and capture the complexity of Shaw's "Wild Girl".



Chien Wan-li Shoots Tu Chuan

One of the foremost photographers in the world is Chien Wan-li of Hongkong. His works are chosen for most of the important photographic salons.

In 1958 he was the most awarded photographer in world salons and ranked among the top ten photographers in the world. He is also an Associate of the Royal Photographic Society.

Recently he decided to pick Shaw star Margaret Tu Chuan as a subject. He chose the outdoors as a setting for Tu Chuan.

His rich imagination and expert use of natural light is clearly shown in this series of pictures of Tu Chuan.

He sees in her not just a beautiful girl but also the spirit of youth, in all their eager freshness.

Some of his works are seen on this page. Among them are "Youth", "Silken Tresses", "Fond Memories", "Maid of the Forest" and "Reverie".

Shaw Stars: Through the Photographer's Lens

Here are some wonderful portraits taken by some of Hong Kong's top photographers of the time. The only one I was able to find any information about was Chien Wan-li (aka Manly Chin), who published a book called The Painterly Lens (1992, Oxford University Press). Chien was elected one of the world's ten most outstanding photographers 14 years in a row by the American Photographic Society and is known today for his remarkable photographs that mimic Chinese watercolor paintings.

It so happens that my two favorite photos of the bunch — Lam Fung and Fanny Fan — are both shot by him.



Patricia Lam Fung
photograph by Chien Wan-li



Fanny Fan Lai
photograph by Chien Wan-li



Pearl Au Kar-wai
photograph by Chien Wan-li



Tong Dan
photograph by Lee Ching-wah



Diana Chang Chung-wen
photograph by Wai Ka-lai



Lee Man
photograph by Chin Ho



Margaret Tu Chuan
photograph by Wong Shiu-gun


* The original article appeared in Southern Screen No. 34 (December 1960).

Ho Meng-Hua (1929-2009): Rest in Peace

I recently learned that Ho Meng-hua passed away last month. Ho is best known in the West as the director of The Mighty Peking Man (1977) — a gonzo Hong Kong King Kong — but he was also one of Shaw Brothers' most versatile filmmakers.

In 1958, Ho was signed up by the studio when Run Run Shaw saw a preview of his directorial debut, The Wild Girl (not released until 1960). Made under the auspices of Yan Jun's MP&GI-funded production company Guotai (Cathay), the movie was a Republican-era comedy starring Kitty Ting Hao. Ho's first film at Shaws was An Appointment after Dark (1958), a tragic romance starring Lucilla Yu Ming and Chao Lei; it was followed by Red Lantern (1958), an adaptation of a Shaoxing opera starring Chung Ching and Chao Lei. In 1959, he directed the murder mystery Enchanted Melody, Fanny Fan's first Mandarin film. Throughout the early 60s, he made mostly contemporary dramas, comedies, and a few thrillers, starring the likes of Pat Ting Hung, Betty Loh Tih, Grace Ting Ning, and Margaret Tu Chuan.

Then in 1965, Ho Meng-hua was recruited to helm Shaw's four-film adaptation of the epic fantasy tale Journey to the West: released as The Monkey Goes West (1966), Princess Iron Fan (1966), Cave of the Silken Web (1967), and The Land of Many Perfumes (1968). As Shaw's wuxia revival kicked into high gear, Ho continued to roll with the times and started making swordplay flicks — including Cheng Pei-pei's last Shaw film, The Lady Hermit (1971). During the 70s, he adapted to the studio's new focus on exploitation fare, with such films as The Kiss of Death (1973), Black Magic (1975), Oily Maniac (1976), and The Psychopath (1978). In 1980, Ho finally left Shaw Brothers and retired shortly thereafter.

Ho Meng-hua always referred to himself deprecatingly as a commercial director, able to crank out whatever the Shaw studio wanted of him. But if you watch his sublime melodrama Susanna (1967), which won the Best Film award at the 14th Asian Film Festival, you will see that he was no mere hack. In a 2003 interview with Frederic Ambroisine, he said that he took one year to shoot the film. "I was supposed to direct four movies per year for Shaw Brothers. So I owed them. I tried to shoot more movies to have less debt, but they kept paying me. I couldn’t quit Shaw Brothers."

While he is sometimes maligned as a second-rate director who just got the job done, Susanna is evidence that Ho Meng-hua's career is due for reevaluation, especially his unavailable early work. More than any of his other films, Susanna reveals Ho's untapped genius — which unfortunately seemed unable to thrive in a bottom-line studio like Shaw Brothers.

Here's a scene showing Ho's sensitive direction. Li Ching plays a spoiled girl who discovers she has terminal brain cancer and tries to make up for her selfish ways. (Allyson Chang Yen plays her stepsister and Diana Chang Chung-wen plays her mother.)



Further Reading
Tribute to Ho Meng-hua by Frederic Ambroisine

Fanny and the Wolves


SHUESIK kindly sent me this fantastic picture of Fanny Fan surrounded by a pack of ravenous amateur photographers. I love this photo! Fanny is like a goddess of desire who has just descended from the heavens; the crowd of men, awestruck mortals fumbling with their cameras, trying to capture her earthly manifestation.

Patricia Lam Fung: Hong Kong's Golden Girl


The more I see of Lam Fung in the pages of movie magazines, the more I am convinced that she wasn't your typical jade girl, not just your ordinary girl-next-door. With her ability to effortlessly adopt an endless array of looks and personas, she was more like a Super Girl-next-door.

Patricia had an expansive energy that cool, reserved jade girls like Lucilla Yu Ming and Grace Ting Ning lacked. Only the spirited, high-wattage Grace Chang could match her in sheer exuberance. Even so — and I'm going out on a limb by saying this, without having seen a single one of her early films — I believe that it was Lam Fung who was the brighter star.

The continued unavailability of Patricia's Shaw Brothers films is truly a great loss to the history of Chinese cinema and a dishonor to the memory of Hong Kong's beloved golden girl.


* Thanks to Oldflames for the absolutely amazing Happiness Pictorial cover. It's a perfect peach of a picture!

Yu Ming: Making Faces

Here's a cute pictorial featuring a young Lucilla Yu Ming from a 1954 movie magazine (sorry, I'm too lazy right now to decipher the title). It reminds me of photobooth pictures. A scan of the original spread is available here.







Lucilla Yu: Students' Idol


This photo from Southern Screen No. 3 (February, 1958) charmingly epitomizes the girl-next-door qualities of Lucilla Yu Ming. Looking at it makes me want to spend the afternoon with her — chaperoned, of course — listening to 45s and sipping sodas through a straw!

An article a few issues later (No. 6) further illustrates Lucilla Yu's simple elegance. Apparently, by this time she had changed her English name from Teressa (as seen in the photo above) to Lucilla. A scan of the original article is available here. (BTW, I couldn't help making a few grammatical corrections in my transcription below.)


Lucilla Yu Ming
Idol of the Students


The daughter of an eminent Cantonese opera star, Lucilla Yu Ming is one of the top film actresses in the Mandarin pictures. Contracted with Shaw's Studio for several years, she's become one of the stars most adored by the students. Believing in Catholicism, she goes to church more often than night clubs. With no makeup at all whenever off the screen, she spends most of her time reading. The pictures here show that she looks more like a student than a movie star.


Just a few months after this article appeared, Lucilla left Shaw Brothers, where she had got her start in 1952, and switched over to MP&GI. It was a good move: the first two films she made for the Cathay Organisation, Her Tender Heart (1959) and All in the Family (1959), garnered her consecutive Best Actress awards at the Asia Film Festival.

Sek Kin (1913-2009): Rest in Peace

One of the unexpected pleasures I had while watching countless Connie Chan films was that I became acquainted with the long and prolific career of Hong Kong cinema's number one bad guy, Sek Kin. During the 60s, he co-starred with Connie in some 70 films. The two of them had a special chemistry that equaled, in my opinion, the legendary on-screen romance between Connie and Lui Kei. Both relationships were intimate, but one was made of declarations of love and attempted kisses, while the other was made of kicks and punches. As Sek Kin once said in an interview, he loved working with Connie because she was strong and could take a hit.

In tribute to "Bad Guy Kin" (who in real life was the epitome of Mr. Nice Guy), here is a clip from The Black Killer (1967). In the film Sek Kin plays a gang boss who has kidnapped Connie Chan’s uncle. Posing as a young tough, Connie successfully gains his trust until the inevitable moment of revelation and betrayal.



Further Reading

Memory Never Sleeps


Daybreak (1933), directed by Sun Yu, starring Li Lili and Gao Zhanfei

Margaret's Magic Egg Trick

Here's a fun pictorial featuring Margaret Tu Chuan from Screenland No. 25 (October, 1961). I've only seen a few issues of Screenland, but it seems like the magazine specialized in these kind of quirky photo stories, which ranged from stunts and practical jokes to dreams and the just plain bizarre. They are quite charming, and I would love to see them gathered in a collection. In the coming weeks, I'll post a few more, including one about Li Hsiang-chun and her urinating doll!

Without further ado, here is Margaret and her magic eggs. A scan of the original article is available here.

Margaret Tu Chuan's Stunt With Eggs

Believe it or not, Margaret Tu Chuan can stand eggs on the end of a stick, even at angles which defy the Law of Gravity.

It happened the day when we went with Margaret on a picnic. Everybody was to do a stunt to provide the amusements. And when it came to Margaret's turn, she took from her handbag six eggs. She declared that she could pile these eggs one on top of the other, on the end of a stick. Nobody believed her, but nobody argued either.

We watched her take out a stick and put an egg onto one end of it. We were amazed because the egg didn't fall. Then she placed the stick between her lips leisurely, with the egg still balancing on it, and we all goggled. Our eyes nearly popped out when she hung the stick egg-side down and the egg still didn't fall. But that was only the beginning. For she then put the rest of the eggs onto the first egg, one on top of the other. And they stuck together, like they were glued there.

And glued is exactly the word. For Margaret explained to us later that the eggs were only empty shells and she had used some kind of fast drying glue to stick them together.


Margaret Tu Chuan is performing with a stick and
some eggs.


She puts an egg onto the end of the stick. "Now, here
we go!"


She withdraws her hand but the egg stays with the
stick. How miraculous!


Look, egg-side down, and still nothing happens. The egg
stays.


But only one egg is nothing really, so she adds
another, and see what happens.


Gee, it is just marvelous. She also finds it hard to
believe her own eyes.


See? Very simple. The second one just sticks on
and won't come off.


But two eggs are still child's play. Here, have
one more. There you are.


Still one more. Now, there are four eggs at stake.
But nothing happens.


Well, here goes the last two. Now six eggs has formed an infallible tower.


Hold it upside down, and it looks just like a string of flowers. What a sight!
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